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Top 10 Mistakes Buyers Make When Requesting CNC Machining Quotes

Summary:
Most CNC machining quotation problems are not caused by suppliers, but by buyer-side RFQ mistakes. Missing drawings, unclear tolerances, vague material descriptions, and undefined inspection or delivery terms force suppliers to guess—and guessing always increases price, lead time, or risk. Avoiding the following 10 common mistakes will dramatically improve quote accuracy, speed, and comparability.

1. Why CNC Machining RFQ Mistakes Matter

In CNC machining, quotation quality is directly tied to RFQ quality. Unlike standardized products, CNC parts are custom-manufactured, and every missing detail introduces uncertainty. When buyers make mistakes in RFQs, suppliers respond in predictable ways:
  • They delay quoting while asking clarification questions
  • They add risk buffers to protect against rework or scrap
  • They make assumptions that may not match buyer expectations
The result is slower sourcing, higher costs, and quotes that are difficult—or impossible—to compare fairly.

2. Mistake #1: Sending RFQs Without Proper Drawings

One of the most common mistakes buyers make is sending RFQs with:
  • No drawings at all
  • Photos or screenshots instead of dimensioned drawings
  • Outdated or revision-unclear files
Why this matters: CNC machining is drawing-driven. Without clear 2D drawings, suppliers cannot reliably interpret geometry, tolerances, or functional intent. Best practice: Always provide a dimensioned 2D PDF drawing, and include a 3D STEP file when possible.

3. Mistake #2: Not Defining Tolerances Clearly

Tolerances are one of the biggest cost drivers in CNC machining. When buyers omit tolerances or write “standard tolerance” without definition, suppliers must guess. Different suppliers may assume:
  • ISO 2768-f (tight)
  • ISO 2768-m (medium)
  • Shop-default tolerances
Each assumption leads to a different quote. Best practice: Define a general tolerance standard and clearly mark critical dimensions.

4. Mistake #3: Using Vague Material Descriptions

Writing “aluminum,” “steel,” or “plastic” is not sufficient for CNC machining RFQs. Material grade, condition, and availability significantly affect:
  • Material cost
  • Machining strategy
  • Tool wear
  • Lead time
Best practice: Specify material grade and temper, such as Aluminum 6061-T6 or Stainless Steel 304. If equivalents are acceptable, state that clearly.

5. Mistake #4: Forgetting Quantity and Volume Planning

Suppliers price CNC machining very differently depending on quantity. Common RFQ issues include:
  • No quantity specified
  • Prototype and production quantities mixed together
  • No indication of future volume
Best practice: Clearly state prototype quantity, batch size, and expected annual volume if known.

6. Mistake #5: Over-Tolerancing the Entire Part

Applying tight tolerances to all dimensions is a hidden but very costly mistake. Over-tolerancing leads to:
  • Slower machining speeds
  • More complex fixturing
  • Higher scrap risk
  • Longer inspection time
Best practice: Apply tight tolerances only to function-critical features and use reasonable general tolerances elsewhere.

7. Mistake #6: Ignoring Surface Finish Requirements

Many buyers assume surface finish is “standard” unless specified. Suppliers do not. Surface finish affects:
  • Machining time
  • Secondary processes (polishing, blasting)
  • Post-processing costs (anodizing, plating)
Best practice: Clearly specify Ra values, cosmetic requirements, and any post-processing needed.

8. Mistake #7: Not Specifying Inspection and Quality Scope

Inspection requirements can double or triple the effort for certain parts. Without clarity, suppliers may assume:
  • Visual inspection only
  • Partial dimensional checks
  • Full CMM inspection with reports
Best practice: Specify exactly what inspection documents are required and which dimensions must be measured.

9. Mistake #8: Comparing Quotes Without Aligning Assumptions

Comparing CNC quotes without checking assumptions is one of the most dangerous buyer mistakes. Before comparing prices, confirm:
  • Same material grade
  • Same tolerance interpretation
  • Same surface finish
  • Same inspection scope
  • Same lead time
If these are not aligned, the quotes are not comparable.

10. Mistake #9: Chasing the Lowest Price Only

The lowest quote often hides the highest risk. Extremely low prices may indicate:
  • Missing inspection
  • Loose tolerance assumptions
  • Unstable processes
  • Limited quality control
Best practice: Evaluate total value—price, lead time, quality, and risk—not just unit cost.

11. Mistake #10: Not Asking for Manufacturability Feedback

Experienced CNC suppliers can often reduce cost or risk by suggesting small design changes. When buyers do not ask for DFM (Design for Manufacturability) feedback, they miss opportunities to:
  • Lower machining time
  • Reduce setup complexity
  • Improve yield
Best practice: Always ask suppliers to highlight cost-driving or risky features and propose improvements.

12. Conclusion

The quality of CNC machining quotes is a direct reflection of the quality of the RFQ. Most pricing problems can be traced back to buyer-side mistakes rather than supplier behavior. By avoiding these top 10 CNC machining RFQ mistakes, buyers can:
  • Receive faster and more accurate quotes
  • Reduce pricing spread between suppliers
  • Lower total manufacturing risk
  • Build stronger, more transparent supplier relationships
In CNC sourcing, clarity is not optional—it is the foundation of cost, quality, and delivery success.

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